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ASIC (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit) Verification is a crucial process in the semiconductor design cycle that ensures an ASIC functions correctly before fabrication. Since ASICs are customdesigned for specific applications (such as processors, networking chips, or AI accelerators), verification plays a key role in detecting and fixing design flaws early, preventing costly mistakes after manufacturing.
Analog Layout is the process of converting an analog circuit schematic into a physical layout that can be fabricated on a semiconductor chip. Unlike digital layout, which relies heavily on automated tools, analog layout demands manual optimization to meet strict performance requirements. In analog and mixed-signal IC design, layout directly impacts circuit behavior, noise, matching, and parasitic effects, making it one of the most critical stages in semiconductor design.
Embedded system design is the process of developing specialized computing systems that are dedicated to performing specific tasks within a larger system. Unlike general-purpose computers, embedded systems are optimized for efficiency, realtime performance, and reliability in applications such as automotive, industrial automation, healthcare, consumer electronics, and IoT devices.
PCB (Printed Circuit Board) design is the process of creating a layout for a circuit board that connects electronic components using conductive pathways, tracks, and pads. It involves designing the schematic diagram, arranging components, routing electrical connections, and ensuring signal integrity and manufacturability.
Physical Design is the process of converting a logical (RTL) design into a physical layout that can be fabricated on a semiconductor chip. This step comes after logic synthesis and ensures that the chip meets timing, power, area, and performance constraints. Physical design involves arranging standard cells, macros, power networks, and interconnects to optimize performance while minimizing power consumption and area
Analog circuit design is the process of designing circuits that deal with continuous signals, such as voltage and current, rather than discrete digital levels (0s and 1s). These circuits are fundamental in signal processing, communication, power management, and sensor applications. Unlike digital circuits, where automation plays a major role, analog circuit design requires a deep understanding of physics, device behavior, and layout techniques to achieve optimal performance.
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are reconfigurable hardware devices that enable high-speed processing, parallel computation, and custom digital logic design. Unlike microcontrollers or CPUs, which execute sequential instructions, FPGAs operate through hardware-defined logic, making them ideal for applications requiring real-time processing, low l
